Search results for "transverse [mass]"

showing 10 items of 1055 documents

Measurement of the Lund jet plane using charged particles in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

2020

The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139  fb−1 of √s=13  TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. The measurement uses charged particles to ac…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonshowers [parton]13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyjet: transverse momentumPhysical Effects01 natural sciencestransverse momentum [jet]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Charged ParticlesSubatomic PhysicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Parton showerNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsSettore FIS/01Jet (fluid)Large Hadron ColliderDouble Differential Cross SectionsDetectorhadronic [jet]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASTransverse Momentacharged particleCharged particlemedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]colliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicsformation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesMeasurements ofLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsjet: formation530GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSMonte Carlo Modelparton: showersNuclear physicsdifferential cross section: measuredAtlas (anatomy)Fragmentationmeasured [differential cross section]0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physicsstructure010306 general physicsATLAS CollaborationScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSFísicajet: hadronic530 Physikangular resolutionProton Proton CollisionsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetector EffectsHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSacceptanceexperimental results
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Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2018

We report the measured transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of primary charged particles from pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV in the kinematic range of $0.15<p_{\rm T}<50$ GeV/$c$ and $|\eta|< 0.8$. A significant improvement of systematic uncertainties motivated the reanalysis of data in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$ TeV, as well as in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, which is also presented. Spectra from Pb-Pb collisions are presented in nine centrality intervals and are compared to a reference spectrum from pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. For cent…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringHadronmomentum [up]binaryMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCEPartonheavy ion: scattering ; transverse momentum: momentum spectrum ; quantum chromodynamics: matter ; parton: energy loss ; momentum: high ; up: momentum ; pp: scattering ; nucleus ; charged particle ; suppression ; energy dependence ; impact parameter ; transport theory ; nucleon nucleon ; CERN LHC Coll ; kinematics ; binarymomentum spectrum [transverse momentum]hiukkasfysiikkaKAONnucl-ex01 natural sciences7. Clean energy2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics - Experimenttransverse momentum: momentum spectrumHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collision; Nuclear and high energy physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)quark gluon plasma Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collisionnucleon nucleonHeavy-ion collisionhigh [momentum]PIONscattering [p p]transport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)impact parameterNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCD matterparticle production and suppressionPhysicsPhysicsHADRONSheavy ion experiments heavy ion collision particle production and suppressionHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collisionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionCENTRALITY DEPENDENCEcharged particleCharged particleMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; HADRONS; SUPPRESSION; MODEL; KAON; PIONquark gluon plasma:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431kinematicsHeavy Ion ExperimentImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collision Nuclear and High Energy Physics.Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringnucleon nucleon: scatteringenergy loss [parton]FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesenergy dependenceNuclear physicsPionHeavy Ion Experiments[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesmatter [quantum chromodynamics]lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment5020 GeV-cms/nucleonup: momentum010306 general physicsp nucleus: scatteringquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleus:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Nuclear and high energy physicsheavy ion collisionMODEL* Automatic Keywords *13. Climate actionmomentum: highQuark–gluon plasmalcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentparton: energy lossEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

2022

Physics letters / B 834, 137393 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137393

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimenthiukkasfysiikkanucl-exElliptic-flowHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quark-gluon plasma elliptic flow Pb collisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentViscosityelliptic flowQuark-gluon plasmaheavy ion: scattering ; flow: anisotropy ; gluon: saturation ; correlation: higher-order ; initial state ; transverse momentum ; ALICE ; boundary condition ; CERN LHC Coll ; hydrodynamics ; color glass condensate ; numerical calculations ; experimental results ; 5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleonflow: anisotropyHigh Energy Heavy Ion Collisions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPerspectiveydinfysiikkahigher-order [correlation]Particle Physics - Experimentanisotropy [flow]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEvolutionFOS: Physical sciencesPb collisionstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences530scattering [heavy ion]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530saturation [gluon]numerical calculationsinitial statehep-exkvarkki-gluoniplasmaheavy-ion collisions nuclear physics correlations LHCcorrelation: higher-orderboundary condition5440 GeV-cms/nucleon [5020]hydrodynamicsgluon: saturationcolor glass condensateexperimental results
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Measurement of spin-orbital angular momentum interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2020

The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons ($K^{*0}$ and $\phi$) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ is measured at midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) of 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector. $\rho_{00}$ values are found to be less than 1/3 (1/3 implies no spin alignment) at low transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T} <$ 2 GeV/$c$) for $K^{*0}$ and $\phi$ at a level of 3$\sigma$ and 2$\sigma$, respectively. No significant spin alignment is observed for the $K^0_S$ meson (spin = 0) in Pb-Pb collisions and for the vector mesons in $pp$ collisions. The meas…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsheavy ion collisionsNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaGLOBAL POLARIZATION; ALIGNMENT; MESONS; LAMBDA; QCDhyperonnucl-ex01 natural sciences2760 GeV-cms/nucleonRelativistic heavy ionspin-orbitalHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)spin: density matrixNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicselliptic flowElliptic flowVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431spin: alignmentMESONSvector mesonHadronizationLAMBDAddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.ALIGNMENT:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Spin-orbit angular momentumParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkAngular momentumMesonFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Relativistic heavy ionsangular momentum114 Physical sciences530Nuclear physicspolarization: measuredSpin-orbit angular momentum heavy ion collisions0103 physical sciencesddc:530decay: angular distributionNuclear Physics - ExperimentVector mesonGLOBAL POLARIZATION010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.recombinationRelativistic heavy ions; spin-orbitalspin (kvanttimekaniikka)correlationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentquark: polarizationspin-orbital angular momentum interactions ; heavy-ion collisionshadronizationexperimental results
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Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

2020

The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow ($v_{1}$) relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. Results are reported for charged hadrons and $\rm D^{0}$ mesons for the transverse momentum intervals $p_{\rm T}>0.2$ GeV/$c$ and $3<p_{\rm T}<$ 6 GeV/$c$ in the 5-40% and 10-40% centrality classes, respectively. The difference between the positively and negatively charged hadron $v_{1}$ has a positive slope as a function of pseudorapidity $\eta$, ${\rm d}\Delta{v_1}/{\rm d}\eta=$[1.68 $\pm$ 0.49 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.41 (syst.)] $\times 10^{-4}$. The same measurement for $\rm D^{0}$ and $\rm\bar{D}{}^0$ mesons yields a p…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringflow: charge dependenceHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exmeson: yield01 natural sciencesHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electromagnetic field: highPb-Pb at LHC; flow[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMAGNETIC-FIELD; QCDQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicshigh [electromagnetic field]PhysicsMAGNETIC-FIELDVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 4313. Good healthquark gluon plasmaddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431charge dependence [flow]Pseudorapidityflowhadron: charged particlehadron: chargeParticle Physics - Experimentyield [meson]QuarkMesonFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumPhysics and Astronomy(all)spectator114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesPb-Pb at LHCRapidityNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleoncharged particle [hadron]010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-excharge dependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologysensitivityQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.rapidityspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Quark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentstrong electromagnetic fields ; Pb-Pb Collisionsexperimental results
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Intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of jet constituents in p-Pb collisions at ALICE

2014

The integral part of the URHIC program is also to study the pp and p–A collision in order to understand the “reference” (unmodified) particle production (in pp) and the “cold” nuclear phenomena in p–A. The main focus of this thesis is to study the parton shower evolution in p–Pb collisions in ALICE by analyzing jet fragmentation transverse momentum (j_{T} ). The analysis of j_{T} in p–Pb collisions, for which ALICE has a high quality data set, lays bases for later extension to pp and Pb–Pb data in order to study the induced gluon radiation. Additionally, the yields of \pi^0 meson were studied in Pb–Pb sqrt(s_{NN}) = 2.76 GeV collision. The \pi^0 analysis was followed for continuity of work …

ALICEelectromagnetic calorimeterjet fragmentationnuclear collisionsNuclear Physics - ExperimenttriggerDetectors and Experimental Techniquestransverse momentumfysiikkaheavy ions
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Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with AQP4 antibodies revealing ovarian teratoma.

2013

Paraneoplastic myelitis is a rare inflammatory disorder most frequently associated with solid tumors or lymphoproliferative disorders. Patients often harbor onconeuronal antibodies and their prognosis is usually poor. Here we report a 42-year old woman with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies that led to the diagnosis of ovarian teratoma. After tumor removal and immune therapy (including corticosteroids, plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulins and rituximab) the patient progressively improved achieving complete recovery. Histological study of the teratoma demonstrated neural tissue containing AQP4 expressing cells and intense inflammatory infi…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyLymphoproliferative disordersMyelitis TransverseAutoimmune diseases Paraneoplastic syndrome Transverse myelitisTransverse myelitisDiagnosis DifferentialmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansNeurociènciesOvarian TeratomaAutoantibodiesAquaporin 4Ovarian Neoplasmsbiologybusiness.industryParaneoplastic MyelitisTeratomamedicine.diseaseNeurologybiology.proteinRituximabFemaleSistema nerviós MalaltiesNeurology (clinical)TeratomaAntibodybusinessBiomarkersmedicine.drugInflammatory disorder
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"Table 29" of "Measurement of the jet fragmentation function and transverse profile in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV w…

2011

Charged particle ptRel distribution in the jet-Pt range 310 TO 400 GeV.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena7000.0Single Differential DistributionJet ProductionP P --&gt; CHARGED XP P --&gt; JET XDN/DPTInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum Dependence
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"Table 28" of "Measurement of the jet fragmentation function and transverse profile in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV w…

2011

Charged particle ptRel distribution in the jet-Pt range 260 TO 310 GeV.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena7000.0Single Differential DistributionJet ProductionP P --&gt; CHARGED XP P --&gt; JET XDN/DPTInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum Dependence
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"Table 25" of "Measurement of the jet fragmentation function and transverse profile in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV w…

2011

Charged particle ptRel distribution in the jet-Pt range 110 TO 160 GeV.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena7000.0Single Differential DistributionJet ProductionP P --&gt; CHARGED XP P --&gt; JET XDN/DPTInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum Dependence
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